Muscular Disorders - Fibromyalgia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Strong Disorders - Fibromyalgia - Case Study Example She gets discouraged now and again, which is one of the side effects of fibromyalgia. The case additionally shows that she had been experiencing osteoarthritis previously. Osteoarthritis is a joint issue which causes torment in joints. Investigates show that sometimes, osteoarthritis can prompt fibromyalgia when a torment in joints extends to related muscles. Hence, taking a gander at these parts of the case, we presume that Mrs Oliver is experiencing fibromyalgia. As Vorvick (2011) states, â€Å"one regular reason for muscle hurts and torment is fibromyalgia†. Substance P is a synapse, which assumes the job of a torment delivery person. This synthetic substance is available in the mind of an individual. In patients experiencing fibromyalgia, the degree of substance P is essentially high when contrasted with the substance P level of a typical individual. Stress is the factor, which builds the substance P level in an individual. Investigates show that individuals having issues with osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia for the most part have high substance P levels. In this manner, as we have closed before that Mrs Oliver is experiencing fibromyalgia, we can say that she should have a high substance P level. As indicated by Clauw (2010), a portion of the basic signs and side effects of fibromyalgia incorporate ceaseless weakness, cerebral pains, difficult menstrual periods, deadness or shivering of hands and feet, temperature affectability, peevish entrail disorder, growing, and rest unsettling influences. Interminable weakness and rest unsettling influence are two of the regular indications of fibromyalgia. One of the signs, which separate fibromyalgia from other related clinical issues, for example, joint pain and polymyositis, is that fibromyalgia doesn't make harm muscles and interior organs. Then again, joint inflammation and polymyositis can make harm muscles and joints. Despite the fact that there is no appropriate treatment of fibromyalgia in clinical science, one can confine the power of torment by learning the approaches to manage stress.â Â

Law and Environment Essay

As indicated by this interests court, what blunders were made by the adjudicator at preliminary? The appointed authority has made a legal mistake by permitting the Plaintiff’s advice to remark looking into the issue about Minichiello’s manager being a German with a â€Å"attitude of hatred† and made constrained analogies to Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. The appointed authority additionally permitted insignificant declaration, which stated that the Club victimized Latinos, Jews, and African-Americans, to the issue of separation dependent on sexual direction. I concur that granting $20,000,000 was terribly over the top and has no normal premise, and was a mistake by the adjudicator also. 7. Would the police abuse a suspect’s Fourth Amendment rights against unlawful hunt and seizure by subtly putting a GPS beacon on the suspect’s vehicle for an all-encompassing time without first tying down a warrant to do as such? Clarify. It couldn't be any more obvious, for instance, United States of America v. Lawrence Maynard, 615 F.3d 544 (D.C. Cir. 2010); request for rehearing en bane denied, United States of America v. Antoine Jones, 625 F.3d 766 (D.C. Cir. 2010). The police would abuse a suspect’s Fourth Amendment rights against unlawful pursuit and seizure by furtively putting a GPS beacon on the suspect’s vehicle for an all-inclusive time without first tying down a warrant to do as such. They have disregarded his â€Å"reasonable level of privacy†. Without having a warrant given will enable to have anyone checked at whatever point for whatever timeframe attacking security.

Supply Chain Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Gracefully Chain Assignment - Essay Example These incorporate a lean gracefully chain, a coordinated flexibly chain and finally a half and half flexibly chain. This investigation will look to examine the developing gracefully chain relationship in today’s flexibly chain the board while dissecting the different set up relationship the executives models and investigating both the vital and operational contemplations that are very basic for empowering a relationship act that is suitable inside the provider (Christopher 2004). Also, the examination investigates the different rising ideas of lean gracefully the board while talking about the significance of both the productivity and viability realized by a lean methodology and therefore proposing a general methodology an association can start, create and continue. The developing significance of the flexibly chain relationship in today’s gracefully chain the board Numerous examinations have watched an exceptionally fascinating pattern among the main organizations on the planet. The organizations are finding an in some way or another extremely amazing new wellspring of upper hand in the market (Christopher 2004). This is what is progressively picking up notoriety as the flexibly chain the executives. Flexibly chain includes all the coordinated exercises capable and that can be followed to the last item in the market and which decides consumer loyalty. Gracefully chain the board by the idea of its reality intensely relies upon connections and associations. With regards to gracefully chain the board, the term relationship infers a great deal. This may incorporate vital relationship, inner relationship, and value-based relationship among a lot more others. What has made flexibly chain essential is the advantage that is gotten from provider connections, most strikingly the expanding worth and gracefully chain cost minimization. Also, the need by most organizations to increase upper hand has made keeping up flexibly chain relationship intense (Robert, E rnest 2002). The projects identified with flexibly chain the executives coordinates subjects from all the branches of the association which incorporate the assembling activities of the organization, buying of the company’s items, and transportation of the deals, notwithstanding, physical circulation into a brought together program (Robert, Ernest 1989). For gracefully tie the executives to be viewed as effective, it must facilitate and guarantee there is mix of all the above expressed exercises into a procedure that is consistent (Robert, Ernest 2002). The gracefully supervisory group should further, notwithstanding, grasping connection all the accomplices in the chain. Therefore, notwithstanding, the different offices inside the association, different accomplices incorporate merchants, transporters, data framework suppliers and outsider organizations. The most major target of the flexibly chain the board has consistently been to include esteem. Flexibly Chain Management has been changed into an apparatus that is fundamental for achieving corporate vital targets (Financial Executive 2002). Among these would incorporate decreasing working capital, quickening money cycles, taking resources off the accounting report and expanding stock turns among and above all checking normal yearly deals (Carlisle and Parker 1989). Flexibly chain the executives has in the ongoing past become top administrations new fundamental center zone. In light

Capital Structure of Company Accor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Capital Structure of Company Accor - Assignment Example Accors ideal capital could be accomplished when the minor expense of each wellspring of fund is the equivalent. There is on ideal capital structure for all organizations for all occasions. The money related administrators should attempt to build up a proper capital structure. That ha these highlights. Basic in the underlying stages by constraining the quantity of issues and kinds of protections. This will stay away from financial specialists getting reluctant from putting resources into the organization. Ideally Accor should give value and inclination share trying to build up an ideal capital structure. Holding a definitive control of go with the correspondence investor who reserve the option to choose executives/control in the board is important.Accor should give less value offers and inclination offer and debentures in huge numbers to the open in light of the fact that these convey constrained democratic rights entire debentures don't have any.Companys capital structure in such away which would well influence the democratic structure of existing investors and increment their control on the organization's undertakings. Liquidity can be accomplished for the dissolvability of enterprise Accor ought to stay away from every single such obligation which compromise the dissolvability of the organization. A legitimate harmony among fixed and current resources is kept up concurring top the nature and size of business. Adaptability in capital structure empowers the organization to roll out important improvements in it as indicated by the changing conditions and make it conceivable to methodology progressively capital at whatever point required or recover the excess capital. Capital structure of such an organization will likewise follow the strategy of conservatism, this aides in keeping up the obligation limit even in ominous conditions. Accor needs to keep up a decent equalization for ideal capital structure as both over capitalization and undercapitalization are grievous to the money related premiums of Accor. A sound capital structure endeavors to make sure about equalization influence by giving the two kinds of protections for example proprietorship and loan boss boat protections. Debentures are given when the paces of intrigue are minimal effort of obligation is one of the parts of cost of capital brought about by an association. Money produced in an association as benefits are utilized to make good on for duties and premiums on kinds of protections obtained for the organization. It is compulsory for the company to pay premiums to cash loan specialists like debenture holders and even inclination investor. On the off chance that Accor keeps up more obligation, it implies that it will be overburdened in adjusting the obligation needs with premiums and in the end pay the value investors gaining that were furrowed back. To survey whether Accor keeps up a capital structure for Accor, we ought to consider both inward and outer elements. These include: - interior components. Nature business when an organization is getting steady winning then it can bear the cost of t raise assets through sources including fixed charges, open utilities, finacing and marketing endeavors are increasingly steady in their procuring and appreciate more prominent

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Our Write My Thesis Services are of Superb Quality Write My Thesis Home›Write My ThesisWrite My Thesis for Me ExclusivelyThesis writing is one of the frequently applied practices in many educational establishments of higher education worldwide. The majority of students usually panic a lot at the thought of preparing a thesis on the subjects they are majoring in. The Lack of fluency in the English language and preparedness make it complicated for students to complete their academic papers, such as theses or dissertations. Such a problematic situation can explain an increase in a number of students searching for writing thesis help from our professional “write my thesis” services. Being a modern student, you can face and experience plenty of pressure during your studying. Thus, you can need professional support or assistance from our custom thesis writing service due to different circumstances or reasons. QualityCustomEssays.com is capable of helping you. Our company was founded many decades ago to offer timely writing help and support to all students or researchers. We do realize that thesis writing is not that easy as it might seem at first glance. The majority of students may begin well but then they usually experience various problems with some or all research aspects, including formulation of research questions, research objectives, hypotheses, questions, as well as determination of research design, conceptual framework or research methodology.

Etihad Airlines Digital Marketing Strategy Assignment - 4400 Words

Etihad Airlines Digital Marketing Strategy Assignment (Research Paper Sample) Content: Etihad airlines digital marketing strategy:Name:Institution:Professor:Date:Abstract:The airline industries are facing a lot of changes due to the advancement in information and communication technologies that determines consumer behavior in terms of information availability and simplification of the booking process. Over the years, communication between customers has not been easy through the social networks. However, in the past one decade technological advancements through the internet and social media has brought relevant changes by providing organizations with unprecedented opportunities of maintaining firm customers relationships. Customer relationship management (CRM) is a traditional method that treats customers independently and can pose little relevance to the technological networked customers. Customer information awareness determines greatly on the success of airline industry and this paper will provide an in-depth understanding on how technology advancemen ts influence the customer decision making process by focusing on one of the most advanced airlines company Etihad airways based in UAE. This paper will enlighten on how the company has reaped massive success by utilizing the internet and social media to keeps its customers connected and with up to date information. Passengers carry out extensive information search through social media and internet and therefore Etihad airways has utilized this opportunity by implementing an integrated marketing communication network that keeps both the customers and the staff connected.Part one: situation analysis:Etihad airlines digital marketing strategy:Introduction:Etihad airways is one of the largest and most famous airline located at Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. The organization is famous worldwide for the quality cabin screw services it offers to its customers. The cabin screw comprise of highly skilled food and beverage managers, cabin seniors, cabin managers, and crew dedicated to provide clients with quality services worldwide. The airline has different operational destinations worldwide including Asia, America, Middle East, Europe and Africa (Kavoura and Kefallonitis, 2018) . Contacting an organization in search for help or to make a complaint or complement is always hard and a tedious task. Customers can wait for long hours for response after calling or texting a service center or even days or weeks waiting for a response to an email. Due to this drawback of traditional communication modes, customers opt to use social media presence of a company to post questions or make complaints and complements.Etihad therefore utilizes this opportunities by offering their customer services through the social media, thereby improving customer relations. Etihad airlines is a leading airline company ranked position three in the middle east and position two in UAE in terms of density and service delivery. The company has implemented the Modern ICT that brings about useful alterations to the principles of delivering customer service by providing a new and revolutionary application that improve international competitiveness (Wiedmann et al, 2016) . Through the new digital space and virtual communication, customers have abundance of information at their disposal on the destinations, prices, reservations, airline companies, visitor posts and appraisals. They can also comfortably book, select, travel, buy and post comments on their experiences with Etihad airlines (Arabian Supply Chain, 2017). New technologies that include company websites, mobile applications and social media platforms have led to new advertising styles that have brought several alterations to Etihad airlines. Such trends include the filling of the communication breaks by utilizing new approaches of measuring customer satisfaction, provision of innovation and collection of customers complaints and comments (Wiedmann et al, 2016) . This paper will focus heavily on the digital marketing strategies of Etihad airways and its importance to social CRM and how the company has utilized the latest forms of communication frameworks to keeps its customers connected.Etihad core values:Etihad airlines comprise of five core corporate values; taking responsibility, acting positively, delivering best practice, inspiring the customers and caring about the detail. By sticking to these points, Etihad aims at succeeding in the airline business and the company believes in being honest, open and supportive in all their activities. They anticipate to consumer needs first and thrive to maintain consistency. They are passionate and provide maximum care to customers by encouraging staff members to be proactive, take initiatives and be consistent. The company takes it a priority delivering the best, safe and most efficient service (Businesstraveller, 2017).Social media impacts on e- CRM:E-CRM are the methodological technologies that aims at supporting a business processes and procedures fo r acquiring, targeting, retaining, understanding and collaborating socially with the customers (Wiedmann et al, 2016). Etihad airline has implemented techniques and technologies that serve as a basis between customer management and business that are proliferating rapidly. The company is facing the challenge on the share it should invest in social computing technologies that include wikis, blogs, forums, customer feedback tools, social networking websites and customer community platforms (Businesstraveller,2017) . Marketers therefore need to these advanced capabilities and modify the system in an integrated and structured way with their transitional CRM capabilities. Social networking is forcing companies to think beyond the target of optimizing a two way relationship between the companies and the customer by also synchronizing the customer interactions between themselves. CRM is changing from its traditional norms on optimizing customer-facing transactional operations to technolo gy and strategies that evolve collaborative and social relations with customers, suppliers and even competitors.Opportunities, threats and risks related to social networking:Advertising becomes more influential if it is more of personalized in the sense that a company can organize custom messages that reach individual customers and also in the sense that recommendations for products, notes and tips comes direct from friends and for friends. Etihad airways has advertised its products and services using virtual marketing campaigns like World Wide Web where the company leaks pictures, videos or specifications of a soon to be released product or service (Businesstraveller,2017) . Sharing of the first hand experiences by the previous customers also offers a boost to the marketing sector and therefore a need to modify platforms where customers freely interact to each other. Social networking websites work on this basis where instead of reviews and informations from the third parties, it offers consumers a chance to receive similar information on the product like experience reports and purchase decisions from people the know like friends or family members.Etihad airways utilized the Facebook beacon program that attempted to implement a word to mouth campaign tool in social networking (Evolutionary Marketing, 2018). As soon as a Face book customer purchase Etihad service online, all of his or her friends will get notified by a status message. This beacon service assured connection between consumers and their friends and therefore advertising the airline services. Research therefore shows the power of the social networking websites as marketing tools for consumers by acquisition, retention and employee recruitment. Customer relationship management focus mainly on data and information of consumers therefore providing social networking sites a diverse database (Evolutionary Marketing, 2018). . However, some risks associated with social networks is the information priva cy and perceptions over the personal data, lack of interest by consumers on matters related to technology and the fake believe that internet is for young people. Inaccessibility of internet by some people, illiteracy on how to use it, perception on its value are all the related problems associated to digital marketing.Traditional CRM will still hold its position of gathering consumer data, analyze that data and automate work flows to improve business processes (Kavoura and Kefallonitis, 2018) . Etihad therefore will have the responsibility of searching new and innovative solutions to deal with new and emerging social consumers, enhance their experience and knowledge through architect solutions and community interactions that are flexible, support and foster the strong intra-organizational and client collaboration.Understanding Consumer behavior:Consumer behavior is an integrated science that includes psychological, sociology, economics and marketing and forms the basis for developme nt of any market (Evolutionary Marketing, 2018). It therefore provides an analysis on consumers as individuals and their psychological and sociological features. In airline industry, consumer behavior is considered to be more complex as it is directly linked to tradeoffs. According to research, there are four different types of consumer behaviors applicable in different situations. They include; habitual, variety seeking, complex buying and dissonance reducing (Thong, 2014). Basing on the case of Etihad airways, passengers will apply the complex buying behavior since it involves risky and expensive purchase and requires high consumer involvement. Customers will therefore invest much time and emphasis in analyzing the alternatives than customers in any other type of buying behavior.Consumers decision making process:Stimulus and response of consumers forms the basis of the decision making process.leftto...

What Type of Bonds Does Carbon Form

Carbon and its bonds are key to organic chemistry and biochemistry as well as general chemistry. Heres a look at the most common type of bond formed by carbon and the other chemical bonds it can also form. Key Takeaways: Carbon Bonds Carbon most often forms a covalent bond with other atoms. If the bond is with another carbon atom, it is a pure covalent (or nonpolar covalent) bond. If it is with another atom, a polar covalent bond is formed.The most common oxidation state of carbon is 4 or -4.Less commonly, carbon forms ionic bonds with other atoms. This occurs when there is a large electronegativity difference between carbon and the other atom. Carbon Forms Covalent Bonds The most common type of bond formed by carbon is a covalent bond. In most cases, carbon shares electrons with other atoms (usual valence of 4). This is because carbon typically bonds with elements which have a similar electronegativity. Examples of covalent bonds formed by carbon include carbon-carbon, carbon-hydrogen, and carbon-oxygen bonds. Examples of compounds containing these bonds include methane, water, and carbon dioxide. However, there are different levels of covalent bonding. Carbon can form nonpolar covalent (pure covalent) bonds when it bonds to itself, as in graphene and diamond. Carbon forms polar covalent bonds with elements that have a slightly different electronegativity. The carbon-oxygen bond is a polar covalent bond. It is still a covalent bond, but the electrons arent shared equally between the atoms. If you are given a test question asking which type of bond carbon forms, the answer is a covalent bond. Less Common Bonds With Carbon However, there are less common cases in which carbon forms other types of chemical bonds. For example, the bond between calcium and carbon in calcium carbide, CaC2, is an ionic bond. Calcium and carbon have different electronegativities from each other. Texas Carbon While carbon typically has an oxidation state of 4 or -4, there are instances when a valence other than 4 occurs. An example is Texas carbon, which forms 5 bonds, usually  with hydrogen.

Film Critique Paper and the Band Played on - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1603 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category Art Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: American Life Essay Government Essay Movie Essay Did you like this example? Film Critique Paper And the Band Played On The movie is about the first couple years of AIDS, mostly in the United States. It tells the political as well as the scientific struggle that occurred with the discovery of AIDS. The main character Dr. Don Francis heads the research of AIDS with little money and little help. This was because AIDS was considered the â€Å"gay man’s disease† and there was more emphasis on who discovered the disease than actually helping those who had it. Basically, the movie was about the government and many other individuals being ignorant and looking the other way because homosexual males were seen as a lesser priority and group. As to the question of what long-term effect did prejudice and discrimination toward homosexuality have upon contemporary American life? I believe the film showed that there was a typical acceptable hostility towards homosexual males. This was not exhibited only by the vast majority but by the government as well when they refuse to give money because the research of AIDS was not a priority. There was also an effect on the homosexual population itself. The homosexual group were unwilling to put their â€Å"sexual revolution† on hold and close the bathhouses. As a result of the long-term prejudice and discrimination, they were categorized as their own lesser group. There are many instances of institutionalized discrimination in the movie And the Band Played On. A brief definition of institutionalized discrimination is unfair, indirect treatment of an individual or group by large organizations such as governments or corporations. Bill Kraus in one of the opening scenes, is discussing the discrimination of homosexuals by the government. He said that they were not looking for any special privileges or legal protections. What he asked of the committee and the Democratic Party is to recognize that they as a group were humans. This scene showed that they knew that the government w as discriminating against them and all they aspired for was to be given the same rights as everyone else. The most obvious form of institutionalized discrimination was government’s unwillingness to get involved in the research of AIDS when it was first discovered. The government ignored the medical crisis and refused to give money or support because it was only effecting the homosexual group. Politicians and individuals high up in the government did not want anything do with it since it was considered a gay disease. The direct result of the ignorance of so many individuals caused many more people to get the disease. A scene in the movie depicting this was when the word homosexual was crossed out of the newsletter when it discussed the disease. There are even scenes that talked about the institutionalized discrimination that was happening. Dr. Conant was asking why he has not seen anything about the disease on the news or in any newspaper even though the cases had been pili ng up all over the country. After that, he asks if Washington knew about it and is doing anything about it. He is then told that if they do know about it, they don’t discuss it. After watching this film, my eyes were opened to a form of discrimination that I never thought about before. A form of discrimination that I rarely here about on the radio and news, or read about in the paper. The form of discrimination that I always here about are by individuals or smaller groups that act on their prejudice view to hurt others. These only effect one or a few people at a time. The government, as shown in the movie, can hurt many more when they discriminate. Thousands of people were discriminated against in the movie, but what bothered me was how many others were hurt because the government didn’t do anything. The countless others that acquired AIDS when they knew they were giving infected blood or how many others could have prevented themselves from getting it if the gove rnment would have stepped in sooner. It just shows that the government can do far greater damage than any single person or group. It also opened my eyes to how a life can be valued different then from another. I saw this when Dr. Francis asks how many hemophiliacs does the committee need to die before it becomes cost efficient for them to do something about it. He asks when will it be more profitable for them to save people then it is to kill them. This showed me that lives are not valued as equal, especially homosexual one. I just do not know how this becomes to be, particularly by the government which is not supposed to be prejudice. If the same situation had arisen and effected anyone other than the gay community, I believe that the situation would have been handled differently. The movie also showed how individuals put themselves before others, especially those who should not. In the movie, Dr. Gallo pulls all support from Dr. Francis including re-agents and antibodies to the virus. Dr. Gallo puts him and his reputation before all the others that had and could get the virus. To him, the virus was an opportunity to further his name and reputation in the scientific community. Dr. Gallo chose to play god when he decided to pull the resources from Dr. Francis. He could have saved countless of others but he wasted precious time to find out more about the virus and make people aware. As for him, I think no punishment would be too severe in justification of his actions. Overall, the actions of the government and from individuals like Dr. Gallo resulted in the gay community to suffer greatly. Not only did AIDS effect them physically but it also did mentally. They were already alienated because of their sexual orientation and this discovery socially alienated them more. An example of this is the migration that they talked about in the film. They said that San Francisco was the only place that they fit it in at. It was the only place that they could fit in with other â€Å"freaks† like them as it said in the movie. It showed in the movie that the gay community was scared of this disease. Not only because it was deadly, but also because little was known about it. It left the gay community with the feeling of helplessness. All they wanted was to be seen as equals but they were either ignored or used as a stepping stone for somebody’s career. Now that it is a few decades later, one would believe that strides have been taken to achieve Bill Kraus’s dream to be seen as equals. Strides have been taken over the years, but some issues that I think should have been resolved by now are not. These issues include same-sex marriage and bias in schools and employment. Shockingly, these both are examples of institutionalized discrimination. Only a few states recognize same-sex partnerships and even fewer allow them to get married in their state. It is a different issue than the movie but the same result. Many people in the government still do not want to get their hands dirty by dealing with these issues. I think that the majority believes that same sex-marriage and equal opportunities in employment should happen. These issues are still seen as an inconvenience for certain people and that is why nothing has really happened with them. Even though the times have changed, and it seems as though being gay has become more acceptable, this just goes to show us that people will continue to be prejudice against those who are different from them or have different beliefs. As for the question of what events turned HIV into an acceptable disease. The most obvious answer would be that it only effected a community that no one cared about. I think that the bigger picture is however, it was more of the lack of events that turned HIV into an acceptable disease. It was a lack of publicity, government action, and awareness that was given to it. It was a lack of acknowledgement of the importance of HIV from gover nment officials because it was not seen as a priority. As a result, HIV was not seen as very important from anyone outside of the gay community so it became more of an acceptable disease. Blaming the victim, a key term in the book, is another reason why I think it has turned into an acceptable disease. Blaming the victim is portraying the problems of racial and ethnic minorities as their fault rather than recognizing society’s responsibilities. I feel that society didn’t feel any responsibility that they should do anything because they thought it was the gay community’s fault and if they were not homosexual, there would not be a problem. So in conclusion, the movie illustrated the prejudice and discrimination of the gay community during the first few years of the AIDS epidemic. It showed the institutionalized and personal discrimination from the government and certain individuals. Now a few decades later, they are still experiencing some of the same prejud ice and discrimination that they faced in the past. The movie gives a good portrayal of the difficult life that faces minority groups, past or present. Hopefully, in the future, we will learn that there is more to be gained from treating others equally and not revert to prejudice views. References Hatch, Victoria. And the Band Palyed On (1993). www. lehigh. edu. 30 Nov 1999. 16 Apr 2009 . Schaefer, Richard. Racial And Ethnic Groups. 11th. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River, 2007. Print Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Film Critique Paper: and the Band Played on" essay for you Create order

China s Cyber Attacks Against Us Military - 2251 Words

Brandon Pragosa Threat Assessment Dr. Urban 6 June 2015 China’s Cyber Attacks Against US Military Associated Private Firms Introduction: Based on current sources available, we have medium confidence that China will continue to conduct cyber espionage against United States defenses and military systems. It is not a new development as China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) cyber team has been behind many attacks against US defense firms and military systems as early as 2007. The KIQ for this assessment is: How vulnerable our Military and Defense sectors systems to cyber-attacks? It is imperative to US National Security, because outside actors, like the PLA, are exploiting our defense and military systems that can disrupt future operations both domestic and abroad. After a short background on China we will address the fallowing: Their motives, methods, targets, and challenges we face to combat Chinese cyber warfare. China’s Background: China’s political situation allows them to pursue their interests in cyber space with little objections from the world’s superpowers. Even when questioned about their actions, the Chinese government continue to deny their involvement in security breaches of US security systems. To counter-act the allegations of China’s involvement, they show how other countries attack them first giving them an obligation to defend themselves. China is also free from overt scrutiny solely based upon the needs of China’s business and economy for USShow MoreRelatedU.s. Joint Forces And The Strategic Direction1677 Words   |  7 Pageshas prompted a shift of military resources to the Asia-Pacific. This trend will continue. Additionally, globalization, cyber-attacks and advances in technology will further challenge the Joint Forces in the next ten years . The U.S. Joint Forces must identify and develop critical technology now in order to overcome fut ure challenges risk in 2025. 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Kim Zetter an investigative reporter with Wired Magazine online calls Stuxnet, â€Å"a piece of software that would ultimately make history as the world’s first real cyberweapon.† (Zetter, 2011, sec. 1) In his article, Is â€Å"Stuxnet†Read MoreThe Common Forms Of Cyber Theft1373 Words   |  6 Pages The common forms of cyber theft are hacking and identity theft. In cybercrimes, the computer could be the source of the crime, the facilitator, or the target of the crime. In today s world, more criminals are exploiting the convenience of the internet and computer to satisfy their needs by committing diverse criminal offenses. According to (Moafa, 2014) there are several types of cybercrimes as follows: cyber harassment, cyber-bullying, and cyber-stalking .A. In the cyber-bullying the criminal

Questions On The Value Of Value - 1468 Words

I started exchanging on the February 12, 2015 by purchasing shares in 3 different organizations. The names of the organizations and the quantity of shares purchased are as per the following: Pieces of fruit (AAPL) 10 shares @ $483.58 every offer Cisco Systems (CSCO) 50 shares @$23.01 every offer, and Micron Technologies (MU) 100shares @ $17.94 every offer. The reasons these shares were purchased was that they were the top gainers for the day. Taking after 2 weeks, the estimation of my endeavor rose to $100,101.78. The MU stocks started going down, i.e. there was a drop in the expense of offer from $17.94 to 17.04. So I sold the shares. After the class address on February 20, 2015 when we examined utilizing the stock screener, I chose†¦show more content†¦(FUEL) stocks for $62.44, and Pixel work (PXLW) for $4.87. The reasons I sold these shares were on the grounds that the costs were falling. How about we take that of AFOP for instance: purchased the shares @$20.86 for 250 shares for a sum of $5215 barring the commission. After 2 days, the value declined to $18.91, which if reproduced by 250 will square with $4727.5, issuing me a loss of $487.5 which is a 10.3% misfortune in only 2 days. The same applies to the next 2 organizations. In the wake of offering the 3 organizations stocks, I chose to purchase the shares of the 3 best gainers of the day. They incorporate the accompanying: Alliance Asset Management (AAMC) 10 shares@600.00 every offer; Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bull (NUGT) 80 shares@53.43 every offer; and Petrobas Arg Shs-B (PZE) 100 shares@6.0 every offer. Additionally, I sold AREX 120 shares @ 29.51 every offer in light of the fact that the cost was falling. On the 6th of March, I sold 2 more organizations imparts that I purchased utilizing the stock screener. These are Edgen Group Inc (EDG) 400 shares@$11.99 and Kandi Technologies Group (KNDI) 500 shares @$7.10 every offer. The reasons I sold them were the same as others- they were losing cash. Around the same time, I utilized an alternate arrangement

Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh Free Essays

Home  Ã‚  About Bangladesh  Ã‚  Investment and Trade  Ã‚  FDI in Bangladesh Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh| | | | Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has played a key role in the modernization of the Bangladesh economy for the last 15 years. | Inflows of Foreign Direct InvestmentThere was an inflows of $666m foreign direct investment in 2007 which raised significantly in 2008 to $1086m. As of 2011, inflows of foreign direct investment recorded to $1136. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8m. Inflows of foreign direct investment during 2007-2011Source: World Investment Report 2011  Private Investment Statistics Year| Proposed Local Investment| Proposed Foreign Investment| Total Proposed Investment| Growth %  | | Project| BDT| Project| BDT| Project| BDT| | 2005-2006| 1754| 18370| 135| 24986| 1889| 43356| 124. 62| 2006-2007| 1930| 19658| 191| 11925| 2121| 31583| -27. 15| 2007-2008| 1615| 19553| 143| 5433| 1758| 24986| -20. 9| 2008-2009| 1336| 17117| 132| 14749| 1468| 31867| 27. 54| 2009-2010| 1470| 27414| 160| 6261| 1630| 33678| 5. 67| 2010-2011| 1298| 39976| 148| 26935| 1446| 66912| 98. 71| 2011-2012| 1604| 497078| 209| 338910| 1813| 835989| 212| * March, 2012Source:Bangladesh Economic Review-2011 (Bangla version),  Ministry of FinanceForeign and Joint Venture InvestmentIn the year 2009-10 (February), there were 89 new foreign and joint venture investment projects registered to BOI which amount to $590m. The projects were invested to mainly in the service, engineering, clothing and agricultural sectors. Sectorwise foreign and joint venture investment during 2010-2011** As of March, 2011Source:Bangladesh Economic Review-2011 (Bangla version),  Ministry of FinanceCountrywise foreign and joint venture investment during 2009-2010* Country| No. of Projects| Proposed Investment (US$ m)| Saudi Arabia| 3| 478. 652| Australia| 4| 2. 036| USA| 5| 2. 990| Finland| 2| 3. 023| India| 9| 8. 451| South Korea| 12| 33. 768| Malaysia| 3| 3. 056| Netherlands| 5| 8. 544| China| 12| 21. 000| United Kingdom| 5| 3. 507| Pakistan| 2| 0. 990| Japan| 8| 2. 624| Denmark| 1| 1. 217| Sri Lanka| 2| 0. 646| Canada| 2| 1. 017| Taiwan| 1| 0. 502| Singapore| 4| 1. 929| Turkey| 1| 0. 150| Greece| 1| 0. 156| Italy| 2| 1. 039| Hong Kong| 5| 14. 805| Total| 89| 590. 102| As of February, 2010Source:Bangladesh Economic Review-2011 (Bangla version),  Ministry of Finance| How to cite Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh, Essay examples

Influence of Culture on Consumer Impulsive

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Culture on Consumer Impulsive. Answer: Introduction: Compulsive shopping by consumers is a shopping behavior that is related to impulsive buying. It is a clinical scenario that has been pointed out by marketers regarding description of the consumer culture in the buying pattern of them. This leads to pathological buying. It can lead to severe impulsive control disorders that lead to compulsive shopping. The article discusses about the items that people buy at the time of compulsive shopping are art, jewelry, books, computer equipment, books, craft, make up, clothes, etc. Moreover, it can be said that usually compulsive shoppers compare their experience of shopping to an addiction. It is found that this attribute can be outlined by interpersonal problems like divorce and marital conflict, social difficulties like isolation, legal consequences like bankruptcy, etc (Hartston Koran, 2002). The article illustrates that impulse buying in United States has resulted in huge increase of sales volume. Consumers across the world can get access to impulse buying with the growth of e-commerce section and with the increase of orientation of consumers in many societies. However, there is an influence of culture regarding the rate of impulse buying in western societies and in non-western societies. The cultural factors that create an impact on the minds of the customers related to impulse buying behavior are normative influences, self-identity, suppression of emotion, postponement of different instant gratification. The article describes impulse buying as a rapid decision making process of the consumer with a subjective bias along with more irresistible buying when compared to a planned purchasing of things (Kacen Lee, 2002). This article focuses on the impulse buying impact on the post-impulsive buying behavior of the consumers who are associated with the impulse buying. Research have shown that the consumers of impulse buying have the mixed emotions when considered as the satisfaction of shopping in regular intervals. It can be said that there are several factors that increase the possibility of impulse buying among the minds of the shoppers. The factors are evolving consumption concept, networking shopping, societal and economical developments. It leads to positive post impulsive buying of things of goods (Li, 2015). Impulsive buying is responsible for creating a good proportion of sales to the companies not only in United States but also in other countries of the world. References Hartston, H. J., Koran, L. M. (2002). Impulsive behavior in a consumer culture.International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice,6(2), 65-68. Kacen, J. J., Lee, J. A. (2002). The influence of culture on consumer impulsive buying behavior.Journal of consumer psychology,12(2), 163-176. Li, Y. (2015). Impact of impulsive buying behavior on postimpulsive buying satisfaction.Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal,43(2), 339-351.

There Are More Good People Than Evil. Society Is The Source Of Individ

There are more good people than evil. Society is the source of individuals wrong -- doing, or evil. In William Golding's Lord of the Flies readers are introduced to characters of good and evil. The Milgram Experiment tested the reaction of people told to give painful electric shocks. Many people are good in the world but only few are really great because they control how their environment influences their behavior. The Milgram Experiment showed that while more than fifty percent of the teachers gave maximum electric shocks to a human being, many did stop earlier. The commands and prompting of the scientists influenced the teachers to give the maximum shocks. It was outside forces, in this case authority, that pushed man to do evil. Most of the teachers did not want to hurt another and wanted to stop when they heard the screams of their partners. When the scientists were not in as much contact with the teacher, the teacher would stop administering the shocks earlier. This would happen because the teachers would be able to think for themselves and not be pressured or persuaded by anyone else. If the teachers were able to see their partner receive the shocks, the teachers were less likely to administer increased voltage. The strong character, Ralph, in William Golding's Lord of the Flies, never gives in to the weaker, less rational revolutionary Jack. Therefore, Ralph, a common sense person is a good and true leader. Jack, the self-nominated leader is a mean guy who orders the boys to kill not only pigs but other kids as well. This shows that good people are needed because if Ralph had shifted to being bad, they would have never been found because the fire would have gone out. There also would not have been shelter or a group atmosphere if Ralph would not have taken a leadership role. Ralph gave orders for some to hunt and some to build the shelter and watch the fire which resulted in keeping some sense of order. In contrast, Jack would have everybody hunt with no one to take responsibility for overseeing the fire or the shelter so there was chaos. The island's environment changed some of the boys, making them evil, and others were kept good as illustrated by Ralph who looked after the well-being of the group. In the end good triumphs over evil. Ralph, the good, is saved at the conclusion of the story. It was his idea to keep the fire going so that he and all the stranded boys would be saved. Ralph was the keeper of the light, or knowledge, and Golding could only have him rescued. The naval officer thought that what he saw on the island was a big game until he realized it was actually war. The naval officer saved Ralph from immediate death when he came upon the island. Ralph is saved because the naval officer, who is a trained to command the waters and persons to safety, finds him and does his good deed. So if man is really bad by nature, the officer would have passed him by without saving him. -2- Ralph, as good, provider of fire, shelter and order, eventually is found by the naval officer who brings to safety all the surviving characters. Ralph, despite the change in his surroundings, maintained his goodness. The Milgram Experiment proved it was outside influences that pushed the teachers to be hurtful. Both Golding and the Milgram Experiment prove people act differently, or act not as good, when under the influence of others. Society stimulates the evil in individuals.

Why I Want to Attend Sample Essay Writing Classes

Why I Want to Attend Sample Essay Writing ClassesIf you are like me and you are really looking for answers to the questions why I want to attend sample essay writing classes, then this article is just for you. I have found that the best way to answer this question is to share some of my own personal experiences with the writing and presentation of sample essays.One day I was teaching my son about the art of making a good resume. This turned out to be a really challenging and exciting experience for him. When he was asked why he wanted to attend the workshop and why he would like to do it again, his response was that he loved it and he wanted to do it again.After one session, he was very enthusiastic about taking another course and going on another course. The second time, he said that it would be so much fun. We did it again. The third time around, he was all smiles.With his enthusiasm, curiosity and the interest that he had shown, he wanted to know about the more interesting points of the workshop. The next day, we told him that he would get to read some sample essays. At first, I thought he was going to ask me why I want to attend a workshop. But he did not.Whoa! Did he just come up with the word samples when I wasn't looking? Yes, he did. He asked why I want to do an essay about a famous movie star who died.Of course, I was so happy that he was interested in the topic. But I was surprised that he asked me why I want to attend a workshop on 'sample essays.' I was so glad that he told me that because the more we talked about the subject, the more I started thinking that I do want to attend the workshops. So, I was very happy that he was so much interested in these types of activities.Why I want to attend sample essay writing classes is just the same as what every other parent has, but it can be a very rewarding experience for them as well. This is especially true if they enjoy their involvement with the activities that take place in the workshops. Of course, I hope that you too will get involved and enjoy the process.

Assignment Title Self-discipline Essay Essays

Assignment Title Self-discipline Essay Essays Assignment Title Self-discipline Essay Essay Assignment Title Self-discipline Essay Essay Demonstrate self-denial through relevant activities M2 – Perform relevant activities with a high criterion of self-discipline D2 – Evaluate personal degrees of self-denial for entry to the uniformed public services I personally believe that I as an single posses many accomplishments and qualities that demonstrate my self-discipline. Self-discipline is another signifier of subject and an indispensable quality for a member of any service. Self-discipline can be defined as the ability to use yourself in the right mode. including commanding yourself and your feelings. To appreciate the qualities needed for self-discipline to the full. you need to understand the undermentioned things ; personal training and presentation promptnessclip directiondependabilityattendingcalmattitudepublic presentationpersonality If you lack any of the qualities that make up the cardinal countries of self-discipline so more likely than non. you will non be able to win at your occupation. For illustration. hapless attending could intend that you are non to the full informed of of import issues at briefings. which will intend that your squad can non trust on you to react to certain state of affairss right. Over the clip I have spent at college I believe that I have successfully achieved some. if non all. of the points listed supra. Personal Grooming and presentation In the uniformed public services. where members of the populace may be looking to you for aid or counsel. it is peculiarly of import that you are of smart visual aspect. Peoples form feelings and sentiments about us from the manner we appear to them. so if you want to make the right feeling it is of import that you are right presented. I have shown great illustrations of personal training and presentation by geting at college ( with 100 % attending ) in my uniform. with polished boots and good ironed uniform. Punctuality In order to run expeditiously and efficaciously. administrations have to be keep to tight agendas and this means being governed by clip. In the public services promptness is critical so that. at any clip. person can state where. when and how many people are on responsibility. At the beginning of a displacement. public service forces are briefed about any major issues that may hold been arisen. for illustration. constabulary officers would be kept updated about a missing kid. If you are late for a displacement and lose the briefing. so you are forestalling that administration from operating at its full efficiency. Time Management Good clip direction accomplishments are really utile accomplishments to hold. Person who manages their clip good can be far more productive than person who may look to be really busy. but who is. in fact. non being really productive at all. Often. there is non adequate clip to make all the work that needs to be completed by specific deadlines. This theoretically means that employees need to prioritize their work. To prioritize agencies to screen out which undertakings are the most pressing and need to be completed first. Peoples can be easy distracted and lose concentration instead rapidly when undertakings have to be completed. hence. it requires a high degree of self-denial to maintain on path and remain dedicated. Dependability In the uniformed public services dependability is an indispensable quality to posses. Bing dependable agencies making what you have agreed to make. therefore non allowing people down. This is highly of import in the public services. where good teamwork is indispensable and team members need to be able to trust on each other. Attendance All employers. both in the populace services and in the private sector. anticipate their employees to go to work on a regular basis. Poor hearers can be expected to be disciplined or even dismissed. This is because work Rotas are planned around the figure of people who will be available. and this can non work if people do non turn up. No squad or administration can run efficaciously in this manner. Composure If a individual is described as being composed. it means that they remain unagitated. even in nerve-racking state of affairss or times of crisis. This can be highly of import members of the uniformed public services who need to believe rapidly and clearly at such times. Attitude Having the right attitude can be really of import when you have to go to a occupation interview. Uniformed public service employers will be looking for person who shows that they are enthusiastic without being overbearing. confident without being cocky and who are polite and gracious. non aggressive or ‘stroppy’ . Having a good attitude can be every bit of import when you are employed as a member of the uniformed services. You will necessitate to be able to listen to members of the populace and to sympathize with them without allowing your ain attitude and feelings come to the for forepart. Performance Conscientious employees will transport out their occupation to the best of their ability. Public service workers will ever be expected to supply a excellent service and to give the populace good value for money. You will happen that if your self-denial is at a high plenty standard so you will be able to make this without person holding to watch over you. Personality When ‘personality’ is talked about in the uniformed public services. it means they are speaking about the distinctive. alone qualities that make members of a service stand out from others. When you are seen in a unvarying people assume that you don’t hold a personality. This is decidedly non the instance. Your personality can do a immense difference to your function within the public services: it can do you popular co-worker to work with it can ease dealingss with the public both at place and abroad.

Line Item Veto Definition - History and Examples

Line Item Veto Definition s The line item veto is a now-defunct law that granted the president absolute authority to reject specific provisions, or lines, of a bill sent to his desk by the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate while allowing other parts of it to become law with his signature. The power of the line item veto would allow a president to kill parts of a bill without having to veto the entire piece of legislation. Many governors have this power, and the president of the United States did, too, before the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the line-item veto unconstitutional. Critics of the line item veto say it granted the president too much power and allowed the powers of the executive branch to bleed into the duties and obligations of the legislative branch of government.  This act gives the president the unilateral power to change the text of duly enacted statutes, U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in 1998. Specifically, the court found that the  Line Item Veto Act of 1996 violated the Presentment Clause of the Constitution, which allows a president to either sign or veto a bill in its entirety. The Presentment Clause states, in part, that a bill  be presented to the president of the United States; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it.   History of the Line Item Veto U.S. Presidents have frequently asked Congress for line-time veto power. The line item veto was first brought before Congress in 1876, during President Ulysses S. Grant’s term of office. After repeated requests, Congress passed the Line Item Veto Act of 1996. This is how the law worked before it was struck down by the high court: Congress passed a piece legislation that included taxes or spending appropriations.The president lined  out specific items he opposed and then signed the modified bill.The president sent  the lined-out items to Congress, which had 30 days to disapprove of the line item veto. This required a simple majority vote in both chambers.If both the Senate and House disapproved, Congress sent  a bill of disapproval back to the president. Otherwise, the line item vetoes were implemented as law. Prior to the act, Congress had to approve any presidential move to cancel funds; absent congressional action, the legislation remained intact as passed by Congress.However, the President could then veto the disapproval bill. To override this veto, Congress would have needed a two-thirds majority. Presidential Spending Authority Congress has periodically given the President statutory authority not to spend appropriated funds. Title X of The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 gave the president the power to both delay the expenditure of funds and to cancel funds, or what was called rescission authority. However, to rescind funds, the president needed congressional concurrence within 45 days. However, Congress is not required to vote on these proposals and has ignored most presidential requests to cancel funds. The Line Item Veto Act of 1996 changed that rescission authority. The Line Item Veto Act put the burden on Congress to disapprove a line-out by the presidents pen. A failure to act meant the presidents veto take effect. Under the 1996 act, Congress had 30 days to override a presidential line item veto. Any such congressional resolution of disapproval, however, was subject to a presidential veto. Thus Congress needed a two-thirds majority in each chamber to override the presidential rescission. The act was controversial: it delegated new powers to the president, affected the balance between the legislative and executive branches, and changed the budget process. History of the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 Republican U.S. Sen. Bob Dole of Kansas introduced the initial legislation  with 29 cosponsors. There were several related House measures. There were restrictions on presidential power, however. According to the Congressional Research Service conference report, the bill: Amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to authorize the President to cancel in whole any dollar amount of discretionary budget authority, any item of new direct spending, or any limited tax benefit signed into law, if the President: (1) determines that such cancellation will reduce the Federal budget deficit and will not impair essential Government functions or harm the national interest; and (2) notifies the Congress of any such cancellation within five calendar days after enactment of the law providing such amount, item, or benefit. Requires the President, in identifying cancellations, to consider legislative histories and information referenced in law. On  March 17,1996, the Senate voted 69-31 to pass the final version of the bill. The House did so on March 28, 1996, on a voice vote. On April 9, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law. Clinton later descried the Supreme Courts strikedown of the law, saying it was a defeat for all Americans. It deprives the president of a valuable tool for eliminating waste in the federal budget and for enlivening the public debate over how to make the best use of public funds. Legal Challenges to the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 The day after the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 passed, a group of U.S. senators challenged the bill in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. U.S. District Judge Harry Jackson, who was appointed to the bench by Republican President Ronald Reagan, declared the law unconstitutional on April 10, 1997. The U.S. Supreme Court, however,  ruled the senators did not have standing to sue, tossing their challenge and restoring the line item veto power to the president. Clinton exercised the line item veto authority 82 times. Then the law was challenged in two separate lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. A group of lawmakers from the House and Senate maintained their opposition to the law. U.S. District Judge Thomas Hogan, also a Reagan appointee, declared the law unconstitutional in 1998. His ruling was affirmed by the Supreme Court. The Court ruled that the law violated the Presentment Clause (Article I, Section 7, Clauses 2 and 3) of the U.S. Constitution because it gave the president the power to unilaterally amend or repeal parts of statutes that had been passed by Congress. The court ruled that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 violated the process that the U.S. Constitution establishes for how bills originating in Congress become federal law. Similar Measures The Expedited Legislative Line-Item Veto and Rescissions Act of 2011 allows the president to recommend specific line items be cut from legislation. But its up to Congress to agree under this law. If Congress does not enact the proposed rescission within 45 days, the president must make the funds available, according to the Congressional Research Service.

The Insulin Resistant Diet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Insulin Resistant Diet - Assignment Example Researchers have contended that our bodies have become resistant to insulin, and an insulin resistant diet could have significant positive benefits. This paper will explain insulin resistance and the benefits that can be gained from an insulin resistant diet. At the foundation of the problem is that too many processed carbohydrates, fast foods, high fat content foods, and high fructose corn syrup are consumed in the average diet. Not all carbohydrates are bad, but the bad ones are found in "white bread, chips, snacks and other baked or fried foods that have been mechanically processed. These carbs are bad for you because during processing, much or all of the dietary fiber is removed from them, and your body cannot process these new complex carbs with efficiency" (Mason, 2005). In response to these bad carbohydrates, the body over-produces insulin and eventually develops a resistance to it. In addition, "intake of dietary fat, particularly saturated fat, appears to be associated with insulin resistance in animals and humans and may predispose to the development of diabetes" (Bessesen, 2001, p.2786S). Gone unchecked, these patients will gain weight and will eventually develop Type 2 Diabetes. To regain your insulin sensitivity, you need to put 'good' carbohydrates back into your diet and reduce the intake of

Hunger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Hunger - Essay Example His hand idly lay against his empty belly. Another hand reached upward to wipe the moisture from his eye as he looked out from the doorway, his eyes scanning across the street. The sounds of children playing were interrupted by the noise of shouting that occasionally erupted from one place or another. He swallowed before stepping out into the dirt of the street, the scents and the crust of the poor part of the city having no affect on him as he had lived within it his whole life. The growl in his belly, on the other hand, is a pain one can never get used to feeling. He began the search for food, for a resource from which to gain his meal for the day. The result of colonialism within Nigeria has displaced the cultural sense of survival, creating urban centers where once the natural order of society provided for itself. Urbanization has taken shelter and food from cultures that once knew how to work their land and use their resources in order to provide for themselves. Now, the cities are filled with generations who struggle still to adapt and to pull themselves out of poverty. He closed his eyes for a moment before moving through the city. He thought about a woman he knew who might give him a meal if he talked nicely to her. He hadn’t gone to her in a long time, but she had given him food before when he had happened by when she was cooking. He had to cross the city a bit to get near her home, but it was worth it if he got a cooked meal. He moved quickly from place to place, waving at those he knew until he was stopped dead in his tracks for a moment. He looked up and saw the office of a lawyer that he knew, a man who had bought his way into the graces of the mayor of the town. He saw the son of the mayor going into that office, with his clean white shirt and black trousers, not to mention the shiny black automobile from which he had emerged. â€Å"Lagos, the current capital city and perhaps the most important urban settlement in Nigeria, if not on the We st African coast, typifies a case of urban development in a rural context. The settlement has grown from a 19th century fishing and agricultural settlement to become a late 20th century metropolitan centre† (Baker184). The mayor’s son walked into the office, the whirring of the fan creating a small breeze through the open door. He ran his hand down his neck, bothered that his father had sent him on this errand, his life interrupted by this chore. He grinned for a moment thinking of the women from the night before, their lithe bodies undulating to the music, his throat filled with the drink that made his eyes glassy and filled him with a wildness that he could not express without it. He blew out a small bit of air and focused on the office door in front of him. â€Å"I have it, I have it† he said, knowing that his position in the city was dependant upon giving this tribute to the mayor, the power of that man enough to give him access to what he needed to sustain h is business. He fumbled around with a key to a drawer for a minute until it popped open. He pulled out a big envelope and surreptitiously filled it until it was full. He locked the metal clasp on it had and handed it to the mayor’s son, his sweating fingers leaving a mark upon the paper. The mayor’s son sneered then turned and left the office, still annoyed that his sleep and his day had been interrupted for such a task. â€Å"In today’s Nigeria corruption has become a problem with implications for development planning, power positions, and balances, the

Empowerment of Women through Neighbourhood Groups

Empowerment of Women through Neighbourhood Groups Empowerment of Women through Neighbourhood Groups in Malappuram district of Kerala Haseena Jasmine C K Abstract NeighbourHood Group (NHG) popularly known as Kudumbashree Ayalkoottam, is an innovative idea undertaken by Kudumbashree mission of Kerala. Empowerment of women is essential to harness the women labour in the main stream of economic development. Empowerment of women is a holistic concept. It is multi-dimensional in its approach and covers economic, political, social/cultural, personal and family aspects. Of all these facets of women development, economic empowerment is of utmost significance in order to achieve a lasting and sustainable development of society. Micro finance is an important means for attaining women empowerment. Micro finance is the provision of thrift, credit and other financial services and products of very small amounts mainly to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas for enabling them to raise their income level and improve their standard of living. It has proven to be an effective and popular measure for women empowerment. This paper examines how far the NH Gs contribute to women empowerment and also to understand the problems faced by the members of NHGs. Keywords: Microfinance, Empowerment, Neighbourhood Groups (NHGs), Kudumbashree, Poverty Eradication. Introduction Women are an integral part of every economy. Overall growth and development of a nation would be possible only when women are considered as equal partners in progress with men. Empowerment of women is essential to bring the women in the main stream of economic as well as social development, and also to bring national development. Women empowerment is multi-dimensional in its approach and covers economic, political, social, cultural and personal aspects. Micro finance is an important means for attaining women empowerment. Micro finance is the provision of thrift, credit and other financial services and products of very small amounts mainly to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas for enabling them to raise their income level and improve their standard of living. It has proven to be an effective and popular measure for women empowerment. The State Poverty Eradication Mission, known as Kudumbashree is an innovative poverty eradication programme of the Government of Kerala, which is a community based, women oriented and participatory programme in every respect. Kudumbasree programme is being implemented through the local self governments in the State. The three-tier community based organisation of women includes Neighbourhood Groups (NHGs) at the grass root level, Area Development Societies (ADSs) at the local level and Community Development Societies (CDSs) at the Panchayat/ Municipality level. These organisations act as important means for empowering women. Empowerment of women is considered as an important responsibility of every government. NeighbourHood Group NeighbourHood Group (NHG) popularly known as Kudumbashree Ayalkoottam, is an innovative idea undertaken by Kudumbashree mission of Kerala, with the aim of not only to know our neighbours, but also to share all our information, views, ideas or opinions for the betterment of our group in general. This platform will also help each one of the members to showcase their talents through the annual get together. Grass root level poor women are organized through Neighbourhood Groups(NHGs) consisting of 20-40 women with 5 functional Volunteers, viz., Community Health Volunteer, Income Generation Volunteer, Infrastructure Volunteer, Secretary and President. The NHG members used to meet once in a week in one of the member’s house. The members, who meet together, discuss their problems and make joint effort to find solutions to their grievances with the support of the functional volunteers. This would bring up an interpersonal feeling among the members and would generate supportive attitude to build confidence among them. Apart from this, they practice small savings through thrift which should be used to create productive assets. Women Empowerment Empowermentrefers to increasing the economic, political, social, educational, gender, or spiritual strength of individuals and communities. Womens Empowerment educates and empowers women who are homeless with the skills and confidence necessary to get a job, create a healthy lifestyle, and regain a home for themselves and their children. Empowerment also includes encouraging, and developing the skills for, self-sufficiency, with a focus on eliminating the future need for charity or welfare in the individuals of the group. This process can be difficult to start and to implement effectively. Statement of Problem Empowerment of women is seen as one of the most important means of economic, social and cultural development as well as for reducing poverty among women. Even the Government takes considerable effort for empowering women and to improve their status in the society, still they face number of problems. We know NHGs are mainly initiated for the purpose of empowering women. But we can’t think that all NHGs are succeeded in women empowerment. And also we can’t faithfully believe that all the members of NHGs are satisfied with them. It is necessary to analyse how far the NHGs contribute to women empowerment and also to understand the problems faced by the members of NHGs. Objectives of the Study The objectives of this study as follows: To examine the role of Neighbourhood Group in women empowerment. To identify the problems and constraints faced by the members of Neighbourhood Groups. To make suggestions for the empowerment of women. Research Methodology The research design adopted for the study is descriptive. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected from 100 members of NHGs through a sample survey in Malappuram district of Kerala. A structured questionnaire was used for the collection of primary data. The secondary data was collected from the journals, books, reports, websites etc. For analyzing the collected data, the mathematical and statistical tools like percentage and average have been used. Analysis and Interpretation Overall Women Empowerment through NHGs The following table shows the overall empowerment that attained by members through the NHGs. Table.1 Overall Empowerment of Members Sources: Primary Data It reveals that, majority of the Neighbourhood Group members are empowered by the scheme NHGs (Kudumbashree Ayalkoottam). 56% are highly empowered by NHGs, 24% neither highly nor poorly empowered by the NHGs and only 20% are poorly empowered by the scheme NHGs. Personal Problems The following table shows the personal problems faced by the members of NHGs. Table.2 Personal Problems Sources: Primary Data This table indicate that 43% are facing the problem of delay in getting loans, 37% are feel the family responsibility as a burden for their work, 30% are facing lack of proper guidance for smooth functioning of NHGs, 20% are facing stress and strain while working in NHGs and seven percentage in decision making. From this analysis, we can conclude that majority of the members are facing problem of delay in getting loans and proper guidance. Financial Problems The following table shows the financial problems faced by NHGs members. Table.3 Financial Problems Sources: Primary Data The table 3 reveals the financial problems faced by NHG members. Among the 30 members, 67% are facing lack of income, 50% are facing lack of finance and 30% are facing delay in getting loans from the affiliated ADS/CDS. Only three percentage face resistance from banks and other financial institutions and 10% are facing the problem of proper utilization of funds. As per the table we can say that, even they are facing large number of problems but 100% NHGs are free from overdue debts. FINDINGS OF THE STUDY The key findings of the study are summarized here. From the analysis it is clear that 90 % of the NHGs members are housewives and only three percentages are Govt. employees. Seven percentages of members are engaged in other jobs along the membership in NHGs. Around 43 % of NHGs members are working in NHGs for a period of 2-5 years, 37% are above 5 years and only 13% are working for 6-12 months. It is interested to note that 57% of members are joined in NHG for taking loans to meet personal financial needs, and 40% are joined with the expectation that they can improve their standard of living by way of increasing income. Majority of the members are entered into the field only for taking loans. The level of satisfaction that attained by NHG members reveals that 74% are satisfied, 20% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, but only 6% are dissatisfied. Whole of the NHGs undertaking micro finance scheme. Apart from this, 40% NHGs are engaged in self employment schemes and other schemes for the welfare of the women, children, aged people, etc. The activities include Harithashree, Scholasrship for children, Balasabha, etc. These are undertaken mainly for imparting knowledge for their members. NHGs are exclusively for the benefit of women. The analysis reveals that 100% women members of NHGs are beneficiaries of their activities. They are not only undertaken for the welfare of women, but also for the welfare of general public, aged people, Children, etc. Majority of the members (90 %) opinioned that NHGs have a crucial role in women empowerment and only three percentages are fall under the category of low empowerment. Majority of the members (87%) have improvements in their standard of living as a result of reduction in poverty through NHGs. Family support is an integral part for empowering women. Majority of members (87%) get great support from their family to participate with NHG by way of financial services (69%), motivation (54%) and participation in decision making. Majority of the members (80%) have enough time to spend with their family even they are working in NHG. Unlike men, women have dual role in her family. Hence family responsibility may be a barrier for their efficient performance in NHGs. It shows that, 50% members never felt family responsibility as a burden for them. Majority of the members (60%) spend their income as they wish. It is interested to note that, they have freedom in spending their income without permission of their husbands, fathers or any other relatives. As a member in NHG, they got a prominent role in family decisions in the matters of food items, education of their children, medical treatments of their dependents, etc. Though the respondents are become a members of NHG for increasing income, only 16% have increased income through NHGs. Average 35% members believed that they got a family improvement through NHGs. At the same time, 33% believed that there is no family improvement. Above 50% members achieve personal improvement through NHG. NHG members got social improvement than any other improvements through NHGs (62%). Majority of NHGs succeeded in imparting knowledge and skills to their members. They can also acquire personal education through NHGs and their experiences in NHGs. Majority of them acquire banking habit through NHGs. Major problems faced by NHGs are lack of co-ordination (84%), lack of income (67%) and delay in getting loans from afflicted ADS/CDS (30%). Major problems faced by NHG members are lack of income for their valuable services for the economic development. They also feel lack of proper guidance (30%), training (10%), and information (10%). The level of empowerment attained by respondents through NHGs have crucial role in economic as well as social development, because the development is possible only when the women are empowered. Empowerment of women has been achieved to a great extend, through NHGs. Majority of members are attained personal improvements (85%) than any other improvements. They have acquired decision making power (77%), mobility (67%) and equality (63%) through Ayalkoottam. 100% members are attained ability to mingle with others and 86% attained mutual help and support through Ayalkoottam. Thus there have great improvements in the women in matters of their personal skills, social involvement, decision making power, etc through NHGs. SUGGESTIONS To enhance women empowerment through NHGs, it is suggested to undertake the following measures by the NHGs. For strengthen women, NHG should strengthen their overall working. Generally the members do not get any remuneration for their service. So they are not motivated to work with enthusiasm. Therefore the Government should provide adequate remuneration to them. NHGs provide service by categorizing BPL and APL families; it is not a rational measurement. Therefore the Government should identify the right beneficiaries. The Government should provide more funds for the welfare of the women through NHG. CONCLUSION Majority of the members in NHGs are highly empowered through the micro financing and loan facilities. It is clear that women are the ultimate beneficiaries of this scheme. But they still face a number of problems in this field like lack of family support, lack of income, lack of training and coordination etc. Among all improvements attained by women as a NHG member, social improvement is the most enlightened one. References J.A.Ruby, July (2008) â€Å"Micro Finance and Women Empowerment – A Study of Kudumbashree Project in Kerala†, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam. Mayoux, L. (2000) â€Å"Microfinance and empowerment of women. A review of the key issues†, social finance unit, working paper, 23.Jeneva: ILO. Padmanabhan, PG. â€Å"A study of Ayalkoottam in a participatory planning and grass roots level democracy in Kumarakom panchayats and its scope of replication†,PP.72-74. John, Jacob. (90-97) â€Å"A study on Kudumbashree Project: A poverty eradication programme in Kerala†, PP. Raghavan, V P. â€Å"Social action, gender equality and empowerment: The case study of Kudumbashree Project in Kerala†, P.17 Sharma, Puspa Raj, (2007) â€Å"Microfinance and women empowerment†, The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies. Vol.4,No.1,PP.16-27, S. Sarumathi and Dr. K. Mohan, â€Å"Role of Micro Finance in Women’s Empowerment†, Journal of Management and Science, Vol. 1, No.1, Sep 2011, ISSN: 2249-1260, pp. 1-10. Ashe, J., and L. Parrott (2002) â€Å"PACT’s Women’s empowerment program in Nepal:A savings- and literacy-led alternative to financial building†, Journal of Microfinance 4(2): 137-162. Mushumbusi Paul Kato1, Jan Kratzer2 Feb. (2013) â€Å"Empowering Women through Microfinance: Evidence from Tanzania†, ACRN Journal of Entrepreneurship Perspectives, Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 31-59, http://www.kudumbashree.org/?q=womenempower http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/7097 http://www.womenempowermentinindia.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment http://www.kerala.gov.in/kudumbashree-state-poverty-eradication-

Music At Highlander Essay

Music is a powerful tool of expression. Whether produced or listened to, it can reveal deep aspects of ones personality. Song’s can hold unique personal meanings through memory or message. During time’s of desperation, music’s constant rhythm can provide a fortress of comfort and steadiness. Music is depended upon for security, care, inspiration, and as a safe haven to be able to express freely. The Highlander Folk School is depended upon for the same reasons. These two schools of thought not only share similar relationship’s with people, but they are practiced together frequently. â€Å"Song, music and food are integral parts of education at Highlander. Music is one way for people to express their traditions, longings, and determination† (158). Myles Horton seemed certainly aware of the importance music had at Highlander, but never expressed it further than this quote from near the end of his autobiography, The Long Haul. How big of a role did music play in the Highlander education? Producing a safer environment, a more enriched education, and the ability to unleash potential, music was essential in the Highlander education. Music is nonjudgmental. There is no right or wrong, it just is what it is. People take away from music whatever they want. Myles Horton set up Highlander to work in the same way. He offered a community that practiced social equality, no discrimination or lack of freedom of speech. He offered workshops on what the people wanted to work on, and then left it to them to take away and use what they want. This was the organic structure of education Horton preached. He also focused on the surroundings needed to support this education. â€Å"The job of the staff members is to create a relaxed atmosphere in which the participants feel free to share their experiences† (150). Without an environment where people felt safe and comfortable in, this system would stay only a theory. Music kept this structure stable. Group songs created a platform for different cultures to bond and understand each other. It created comfort, security, and an environment full of love. Myles describes Highlander as, â€Å"A long tapestry with a weft made up of many colors†¦All of them are of a piece and blend in, and all are based on a love for humanity and trust in the ability of people to control their own lives enventually† (134). Myles Horton believed in experiential-based education. He endorsed student to student discussions. The learning happens between sharing stories and experiences from each other. He tried mixing as many cultures, ideas, and perspectives together to provide an enriched collection of experiences. â€Å"Another enrichment was the use of music and storytelling†¦In fact, the history of Highlander could in many important ways be told by the music – traditional songs and songs of struggle – that was brought there by the people† (133). Music at Highlander connected to people through messages, memories and traditions which provided student’s with enriched experiences to grow from. Some songs brought hidden truths to light, others inspired groups to come together. Church hymns were adapted and used as union songs (158). Every song brought with it some sense of tradition or culture to learn from. Before Highlander was established, Horton went to Denmark to get inspired by their folk high schools. He recalls an old director telling him that, â€Å"Through songs and poetry, students could grasp truths that might otherwise escape them, and that singing in unison was an effective way of inspiring people and bringing them closer together† (52). Music was a integral part of the Highlander education because it created student union and providing more enriched experiences to learn from. Music nurtures self-esteem and encourages creativity, self-confidence, and curiosity. Horton tries to nurture and encourage the same from students at Highlander. Myles viewed himself as a gardener and his job â€Å"to provide opportunities for people to grow, to provide a climate which nurtures islands of decency, where people can learn in such a way that they continue to grow† (133). Music helped provide this caring climate by installing tradition and comfort. Singing in unison provided an opportunity for students to grow by encouraging self-confidence and self-esteem. Group singing also help solidify a Highlander fundamental belief; trust people and believe in their ability to think for themselves. Empower people collectively, not individually. Bernice Robinson and Myles Horton learned early on in the first Citizenship School classes that, â€Å"You couldn’t just read and write yourself into freedom. You had to fight for that and you had to do it as part of a group, not as an individual† (104). Music lets students demonstrate the beauty and power of collective unison without actually leaving Highlander and protesting. This experience was invaluable in naturing and growing students. Myles Horton reveals near the end of his book, â€Å"Other than encouraging others, I made no significant contributions to music at the school, unless you count the verse I added to â€Å"We Shall Overcome† – â€Å"The truth shall make us free† (158). This statement shows his compassion for justice and his awareness of the importance of music at Highlander. Horton’s wife, Zilphia, is described by him as, â€Å"The moving spirit in shaping the singing and music program at Highlander (158). Many pictures in the book display Zilphia leading striker’s in song or Folk concerts at Highlander by Pete Seeger & Friends (156,157,159). Horton seemed to be surrounded by music through out his life and the education structure at Highlander is influenced by this. Music played a vital role at Highlander by providing an enriched environment nurturing students to ‘learn in such a way that they continue to grow’.

Essay Topics with Thesis Statement: No Longer a Mystery

Essay Topics with Thesis Statement: No Longer a Mystery Getting the Best Essay Topics with Thesis Statement Consult your instructor on the length of time the thesis statement ought to be to avoid making mistakes. Importantly, the aforementioned cancer thesis isn't ambiguous as it tells the readers about the connection between both variables. For additional clarifications on the duration of the thesis statement on Alzheimer's, you could go right ahead and ask your instructor for guidance on the exact same or use the internet to read more about the exact same. Provided that you arm yourself with enough evidence to tackle a number of the questions that may arise. An indirect statement doesn't indicate the concept of your essay clearly. No matter whether you require thesis statement examples for a persuasive essay or any kind of writing assistance, you're in the correct location. 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