What Type of Bonds Does Carbon Form

Carbon and its bonds are key to organic chemistry and biochemistry as well as general chemistry. Heres a look at the most common type of bond formed by carbon and the other chemical bonds it can also form. Key Takeaways: Carbon Bonds Carbon most often forms a covalent bond with other atoms. If the bond is with another carbon atom, it is a pure covalent (or nonpolar covalent) bond. If it is with another atom, a polar covalent bond is formed.The most common oxidation state of carbon is 4 or -4.Less commonly, carbon forms ionic bonds with other atoms. This occurs when there is a large electronegativity difference between carbon and the other atom. Carbon Forms Covalent Bonds The most common type of bond formed by carbon is a covalent bond. In most cases, carbon shares electrons with other atoms (usual valence of 4). This is because carbon typically bonds with elements which have a similar electronegativity. Examples of covalent bonds formed by carbon include carbon-carbon, carbon-hydrogen, and carbon-oxygen bonds. Examples of compounds containing these bonds include methane, water, and carbon dioxide. However, there are different levels of covalent bonding. Carbon can form nonpolar covalent (pure covalent) bonds when it bonds to itself, as in graphene and diamond. Carbon forms polar covalent bonds with elements that have a slightly different electronegativity. The carbon-oxygen bond is a polar covalent bond. It is still a covalent bond, but the electrons arent shared equally between the atoms. If you are given a test question asking which type of bond carbon forms, the answer is a covalent bond. Less Common Bonds With Carbon However, there are less common cases in which carbon forms other types of chemical bonds. For example, the bond between calcium and carbon in calcium carbide, CaC2, is an ionic bond. Calcium and carbon have different electronegativities from each other. Texas Carbon While carbon typically has an oxidation state of 4 or -4, there are instances when a valence other than 4 occurs. An example is Texas carbon, which forms 5 bonds, usually  with hydrogen.

Film Critique Paper and the Band Played on - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1603 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category Art Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: American Life Essay Government Essay Movie Essay Did you like this example? Film Critique Paper And the Band Played On The movie is about the first couple years of AIDS, mostly in the United States. It tells the political as well as the scientific struggle that occurred with the discovery of AIDS. The main character Dr. Don Francis heads the research of AIDS with little money and little help. This was because AIDS was considered the â€Å"gay man’s disease† and there was more emphasis on who discovered the disease than actually helping those who had it. Basically, the movie was about the government and many other individuals being ignorant and looking the other way because homosexual males were seen as a lesser priority and group. As to the question of what long-term effect did prejudice and discrimination toward homosexuality have upon contemporary American life? I believe the film showed that there was a typical acceptable hostility towards homosexual males. This was not exhibited only by the vast majority but by the government as well when they refuse to give money because the research of AIDS was not a priority. There was also an effect on the homosexual population itself. The homosexual group were unwilling to put their â€Å"sexual revolution† on hold and close the bathhouses. As a result of the long-term prejudice and discrimination, they were categorized as their own lesser group. There are many instances of institutionalized discrimination in the movie And the Band Played On. A brief definition of institutionalized discrimination is unfair, indirect treatment of an individual or group by large organizations such as governments or corporations. Bill Kraus in one of the opening scenes, is discussing the discrimination of homosexuals by the government. He said that they were not looking for any special privileges or legal protections. What he asked of the committee and the Democratic Party is to recognize that they as a group were humans. This scene showed that they knew that the government w as discriminating against them and all they aspired for was to be given the same rights as everyone else. The most obvious form of institutionalized discrimination was government’s unwillingness to get involved in the research of AIDS when it was first discovered. The government ignored the medical crisis and refused to give money or support because it was only effecting the homosexual group. Politicians and individuals high up in the government did not want anything do with it since it was considered a gay disease. The direct result of the ignorance of so many individuals caused many more people to get the disease. A scene in the movie depicting this was when the word homosexual was crossed out of the newsletter when it discussed the disease. There are even scenes that talked about the institutionalized discrimination that was happening. Dr. Conant was asking why he has not seen anything about the disease on the news or in any newspaper even though the cases had been pili ng up all over the country. After that, he asks if Washington knew about it and is doing anything about it. He is then told that if they do know about it, they don’t discuss it. After watching this film, my eyes were opened to a form of discrimination that I never thought about before. A form of discrimination that I rarely here about on the radio and news, or read about in the paper. The form of discrimination that I always here about are by individuals or smaller groups that act on their prejudice view to hurt others. These only effect one or a few people at a time. The government, as shown in the movie, can hurt many more when they discriminate. Thousands of people were discriminated against in the movie, but what bothered me was how many others were hurt because the government didn’t do anything. The countless others that acquired AIDS when they knew they were giving infected blood or how many others could have prevented themselves from getting it if the gove rnment would have stepped in sooner. It just shows that the government can do far greater damage than any single person or group. It also opened my eyes to how a life can be valued different then from another. I saw this when Dr. Francis asks how many hemophiliacs does the committee need to die before it becomes cost efficient for them to do something about it. He asks when will it be more profitable for them to save people then it is to kill them. This showed me that lives are not valued as equal, especially homosexual one. I just do not know how this becomes to be, particularly by the government which is not supposed to be prejudice. If the same situation had arisen and effected anyone other than the gay community, I believe that the situation would have been handled differently. The movie also showed how individuals put themselves before others, especially those who should not. In the movie, Dr. Gallo pulls all support from Dr. Francis including re-agents and antibodies to the virus. Dr. Gallo puts him and his reputation before all the others that had and could get the virus. To him, the virus was an opportunity to further his name and reputation in the scientific community. Dr. Gallo chose to play god when he decided to pull the resources from Dr. Francis. He could have saved countless of others but he wasted precious time to find out more about the virus and make people aware. As for him, I think no punishment would be too severe in justification of his actions. Overall, the actions of the government and from individuals like Dr. Gallo resulted in the gay community to suffer greatly. Not only did AIDS effect them physically but it also did mentally. They were already alienated because of their sexual orientation and this discovery socially alienated them more. An example of this is the migration that they talked about in the film. They said that San Francisco was the only place that they fit it in at. It was the only place that they could fit in with other â€Å"freaks† like them as it said in the movie. It showed in the movie that the gay community was scared of this disease. Not only because it was deadly, but also because little was known about it. It left the gay community with the feeling of helplessness. All they wanted was to be seen as equals but they were either ignored or used as a stepping stone for somebody’s career. Now that it is a few decades later, one would believe that strides have been taken to achieve Bill Kraus’s dream to be seen as equals. Strides have been taken over the years, but some issues that I think should have been resolved by now are not. These issues include same-sex marriage and bias in schools and employment. Shockingly, these both are examples of institutionalized discrimination. Only a few states recognize same-sex partnerships and even fewer allow them to get married in their state. It is a different issue than the movie but the same result. Many people in the government still do not want to get their hands dirty by dealing with these issues. I think that the majority believes that same sex-marriage and equal opportunities in employment should happen. These issues are still seen as an inconvenience for certain people and that is why nothing has really happened with them. Even though the times have changed, and it seems as though being gay has become more acceptable, this just goes to show us that people will continue to be prejudice against those who are different from them or have different beliefs. As for the question of what events turned HIV into an acceptable disease. The most obvious answer would be that it only effected a community that no one cared about. I think that the bigger picture is however, it was more of the lack of events that turned HIV into an acceptable disease. It was a lack of publicity, government action, and awareness that was given to it. It was a lack of acknowledgement of the importance of HIV from gover nment officials because it was not seen as a priority. As a result, HIV was not seen as very important from anyone outside of the gay community so it became more of an acceptable disease. Blaming the victim, a key term in the book, is another reason why I think it has turned into an acceptable disease. Blaming the victim is portraying the problems of racial and ethnic minorities as their fault rather than recognizing society’s responsibilities. I feel that society didn’t feel any responsibility that they should do anything because they thought it was the gay community’s fault and if they were not homosexual, there would not be a problem. So in conclusion, the movie illustrated the prejudice and discrimination of the gay community during the first few years of the AIDS epidemic. It showed the institutionalized and personal discrimination from the government and certain individuals. Now a few decades later, they are still experiencing some of the same prejud ice and discrimination that they faced in the past. The movie gives a good portrayal of the difficult life that faces minority groups, past or present. Hopefully, in the future, we will learn that there is more to be gained from treating others equally and not revert to prejudice views. References Hatch, Victoria. And the Band Palyed On (1993). www. lehigh. edu. 30 Nov 1999. 16 Apr 2009 . Schaefer, Richard. Racial And Ethnic Groups. 11th. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River, 2007. Print Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Film Critique Paper: and the Band Played on" essay for you Create order

China s Cyber Attacks Against Us Military - 2251 Words

Brandon Pragosa Threat Assessment Dr. Urban 6 June 2015 China’s Cyber Attacks Against US Military Associated Private Firms Introduction: Based on current sources available, we have medium confidence that China will continue to conduct cyber espionage against United States defenses and military systems. It is not a new development as China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) cyber team has been behind many attacks against US defense firms and military systems as early as 2007. The KIQ for this assessment is: How vulnerable our Military and Defense sectors systems to cyber-attacks? It is imperative to US National Security, because outside actors, like the PLA, are exploiting our defense and military systems that can disrupt future operations both domestic and abroad. After a short background on China we will address the fallowing: Their motives, methods, targets, and challenges we face to combat Chinese cyber warfare. China’s Background: China’s political situation allows them to pursue their interests in cyber space with little objections from the world’s superpowers. Even when questioned about their actions, the Chinese government continue to deny their involvement in security breaches of US security systems. To counter-act the allegations of China’s involvement, they show how other countries attack them first giving them an obligation to defend themselves. China is also free from overt scrutiny solely based upon the needs of China’s business and economy for USShow MoreRelatedU.s. Joint Forces And The Strategic Direction1677 Words   |  7 Pageshas prompted a shift of military resources to the Asia-Pacific. This trend will continue. Additionally, globalization, cyber-attacks and advances in technology will further challenge the Joint Forces in the next ten years . The U.S. Joint Forces must identify and develop critical technology now in order to overcome fut ure challenges risk in 2025. 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Questions On The Value Of Value - 1468 Words

I started exchanging on the February 12, 2015 by purchasing shares in 3 different organizations. The names of the organizations and the quantity of shares purchased are as per the following: Pieces of fruit (AAPL) 10 shares @ $483.58 every offer Cisco Systems (CSCO) 50 shares @$23.01 every offer, and Micron Technologies (MU) 100shares @ $17.94 every offer. The reasons these shares were purchased was that they were the top gainers for the day. Taking after 2 weeks, the estimation of my endeavor rose to $100,101.78. The MU stocks started going down, i.e. there was a drop in the expense of offer from $17.94 to 17.04. So I sold the shares. After the class address on February 20, 2015 when we examined utilizing the stock screener, I chose†¦show more content†¦(FUEL) stocks for $62.44, and Pixel work (PXLW) for $4.87. The reasons I sold these shares were on the grounds that the costs were falling. How about we take that of AFOP for instance: purchased the shares @$20.86 for 250 shares for a sum of $5215 barring the commission. After 2 days, the value declined to $18.91, which if reproduced by 250 will square with $4727.5, issuing me a loss of $487.5 which is a 10.3% misfortune in only 2 days. The same applies to the next 2 organizations. In the wake of offering the 3 organizations stocks, I chose to purchase the shares of the 3 best gainers of the day. They incorporate the accompanying: Alliance Asset Management (AAMC) 10 shares@600.00 every offer; Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bull (NUGT) 80 shares@53.43 every offer; and Petrobas Arg Shs-B (PZE) 100 shares@6.0 every offer. Additionally, I sold AREX 120 shares @ 29.51 every offer in light of the fact that the cost was falling. On the 6th of March, I sold 2 more organizations imparts that I purchased utilizing the stock screener. These are Edgen Group Inc (EDG) 400 shares@$11.99 and Kandi Technologies Group (KNDI) 500 shares @$7.10 every offer. The reasons I sold them were the same as others- they were losing cash. Around the same time, I utilized an alternate arrangement

Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh Free Essays

Home  Ã‚  About Bangladesh  Ã‚  Investment and Trade  Ã‚  FDI in Bangladesh Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh| | | | Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has played a key role in the modernization of the Bangladesh economy for the last 15 years. | Inflows of Foreign Direct InvestmentThere was an inflows of $666m foreign direct investment in 2007 which raised significantly in 2008 to $1086m. As of 2011, inflows of foreign direct investment recorded to $1136. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8m. Inflows of foreign direct investment during 2007-2011Source: World Investment Report 2011  Private Investment Statistics Year| Proposed Local Investment| Proposed Foreign Investment| Total Proposed Investment| Growth %  | | Project| BDT| Project| BDT| Project| BDT| | 2005-2006| 1754| 18370| 135| 24986| 1889| 43356| 124. 62| 2006-2007| 1930| 19658| 191| 11925| 2121| 31583| -27. 15| 2007-2008| 1615| 19553| 143| 5433| 1758| 24986| -20. 9| 2008-2009| 1336| 17117| 132| 14749| 1468| 31867| 27. 54| 2009-2010| 1470| 27414| 160| 6261| 1630| 33678| 5. 67| 2010-2011| 1298| 39976| 148| 26935| 1446| 66912| 98. 71| 2011-2012| 1604| 497078| 209| 338910| 1813| 835989| 212| * March, 2012Source:Bangladesh Economic Review-2011 (Bangla version),  Ministry of FinanceForeign and Joint Venture InvestmentIn the year 2009-10 (February), there were 89 new foreign and joint venture investment projects registered to BOI which amount to $590m. The projects were invested to mainly in the service, engineering, clothing and agricultural sectors. Sectorwise foreign and joint venture investment during 2010-2011** As of March, 2011Source:Bangladesh Economic Review-2011 (Bangla version),  Ministry of FinanceCountrywise foreign and joint venture investment during 2009-2010* Country| No. of Projects| Proposed Investment (US$ m)| Saudi Arabia| 3| 478. 652| Australia| 4| 2. 036| USA| 5| 2. 990| Finland| 2| 3. 023| India| 9| 8. 451| South Korea| 12| 33. 768| Malaysia| 3| 3. 056| Netherlands| 5| 8. 544| China| 12| 21. 000| United Kingdom| 5| 3. 507| Pakistan| 2| 0. 990| Japan| 8| 2. 624| Denmark| 1| 1. 217| Sri Lanka| 2| 0. 646| Canada| 2| 1. 017| Taiwan| 1| 0. 502| Singapore| 4| 1. 929| Turkey| 1| 0. 150| Greece| 1| 0. 156| Italy| 2| 1. 039| Hong Kong| 5| 14. 805| Total| 89| 590. 102| As of February, 2010Source:Bangladesh Economic Review-2011 (Bangla version),  Ministry of Finance| How to cite Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh, Essay examples

Influence of Culture on Consumer Impulsive

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Culture on Consumer Impulsive. Answer: Introduction: Compulsive shopping by consumers is a shopping behavior that is related to impulsive buying. It is a clinical scenario that has been pointed out by marketers regarding description of the consumer culture in the buying pattern of them. This leads to pathological buying. It can lead to severe impulsive control disorders that lead to compulsive shopping. The article discusses about the items that people buy at the time of compulsive shopping are art, jewelry, books, computer equipment, books, craft, make up, clothes, etc. Moreover, it can be said that usually compulsive shoppers compare their experience of shopping to an addiction. It is found that this attribute can be outlined by interpersonal problems like divorce and marital conflict, social difficulties like isolation, legal consequences like bankruptcy, etc (Hartston Koran, 2002). The article illustrates that impulse buying in United States has resulted in huge increase of sales volume. Consumers across the world can get access to impulse buying with the growth of e-commerce section and with the increase of orientation of consumers in many societies. However, there is an influence of culture regarding the rate of impulse buying in western societies and in non-western societies. The cultural factors that create an impact on the minds of the customers related to impulse buying behavior are normative influences, self-identity, suppression of emotion, postponement of different instant gratification. The article describes impulse buying as a rapid decision making process of the consumer with a subjective bias along with more irresistible buying when compared to a planned purchasing of things (Kacen Lee, 2002). This article focuses on the impulse buying impact on the post-impulsive buying behavior of the consumers who are associated with the impulse buying. Research have shown that the consumers of impulse buying have the mixed emotions when considered as the satisfaction of shopping in regular intervals. It can be said that there are several factors that increase the possibility of impulse buying among the minds of the shoppers. The factors are evolving consumption concept, networking shopping, societal and economical developments. It leads to positive post impulsive buying of things of goods (Li, 2015). Impulsive buying is responsible for creating a good proportion of sales to the companies not only in United States but also in other countries of the world. References Hartston, H. J., Koran, L. M. (2002). Impulsive behavior in a consumer culture.International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice,6(2), 65-68. Kacen, J. J., Lee, J. A. (2002). The influence of culture on consumer impulsive buying behavior.Journal of consumer psychology,12(2), 163-176. Li, Y. (2015). Impact of impulsive buying behavior on postimpulsive buying satisfaction.Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal,43(2), 339-351.